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| Verbs Which Express or Affect the State of the Subject | |
|---|---|
| Latin | English |
| careo, carui, cariturus | be without, lack, miss, want |
| vaco, -avi, -atus | be empty, be free of, be at leisure |
| luna | moon |
| potens, potent- | powerful |
| lucidus | bright, clear, lucid |
| ardeo, arsi, arsus | burn, glow, desire, be in love |
| lumen, lumin- | light |
| vivus | alive, lively |
| natus | offspring, child |
| mereo, merui, meritus | merit, deserve |
| futurus | about to be, the future |
| imitor, imitatus (dep) | imitate, copy |
| potentia | power |
| vivo, vixi, victus | live, be alive |
| uro, ussi, ustus | burn up |
| abundo, -avi, -atus | abound, overflow |
| spiritus | spirit, breath |
| supersum, superesse, superfui | be over and above, survive, remain |
| desum, deesse, defui | be lacking |
| augeo, auxi, auctus | cause to increase, strengthen |
| possum, posse, potui | be able, can |
| niteo, nitui | shine, be brilliant, be sleek |
| vireo | be green, vigorous, youthful |
| potestas, potestat- | power |
| simulacrum | likeness, portrait, statue |
| mico, micui | shine, sparkle, vibrate |
| pateo, patui | be open, be clear, extend |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be |
| spiro, -avi, -atus | breathe, blow, inspire |
| luceo, luxi | be bright, be daylight, be clear or evident |
| nitidus | shining, handsome, polished |
| fulgeo, fulsi | shine, lightning |
| rubeo, rubui | be red, blush |
| parco, peperei or parsi, parsus | spare, be moderate or frugal |
| potior, potius | preferable, rather |
| nascor, natus (dep) | be born, spring from, arise |
| absum, abesse, abfui (or afui), afuturus | be away, be absent |
| viridis | green |
| potis | able |
| vacuus | empty, free from, unoccupied |
| exsisto, (or existo), exstiti, exstitus | arise, come into existence |
| palleo, pallui | be pale |
| potissimum | chiefly, above all |
| prosum, prodesse, profui | be useful or advantageous to, profit |
| adsum, adesse, affui (or adfui) | be present |
| dormio, dormivi, dormitus | sleep |
| ardor | heat, ardor |
| arduus | steep, difficult |
| egeo, egui | be without, be in need, be poor |
| fulmen, fulmin- | thunderbolt |
| lux, luc- | light |
| convivium | banquet, feast |
| cresco, crevi, cretus | increase, grow |
| simulo, -avi, -atus | make like, represent, feign, simulate |