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| People | |
|---|---|
| Latin | English |
| homo, homin- | man as opp. to animal |
| virtus virtut- | courage |
| soror | sister |
| pario, peperi, partus | give birth |
| filia | daughter |
| vicinus | neighbor |
| senex, sen- | old man |
| pater, patr- | father |
| vir | man as opp. to woman |
| gens gent- | clan, breed, class |
| frater fratr- | brother |
| proles | offspring |
| turbo, turbavi, turbatus | disturb, throw into confusion, rout |
| plebs | common people, lowest class of free men in Rome |
| virgo, virgin- | virgin, maiden |
| gigno, genui, genitus | give birth to |
| vulgus | the crowd, common herd |
| mulier | woman |
| puella | girl |
| heres, hered- | heir |
| adulescens, adulescent- | young man |
| parens, parent- | parent |
| genus, gener- | race, birth, kind |
| domina | mistress |
| barbarus | foreigner, barbarian |
| hospes, hospit- | stranger, guest |
| famulus | servant, slave |
| puer | boy |
| socius | ally, friend |
| pauper | poor man, pauper |
| patria | fatherland |
| princeps, princip- | chief |
| populus | people |
| filius | son |
| senatus | senate |
| comes, comit- | comrade, companion |
| vis, vir- | violence, force |
| nepos, nepot- | nephew, descendant |
| dominus | master |
| humanus | human |
| vulgo, vulgavi, vulgatus | publish, announce, make public |
| minister, ministr- | servant |
| mater, matr- | mother |
| femina | woman, female |
| principium | origin, beginning |
| pareo, parui, paritus | obey, appear |
| gener | son-in-law |
| familia | family |
| turba | mob, throng, tumult |
| senectus, senectut- | old age |
| paro, paravi, paratus | prepare |