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| Military | |
|---|---|
| Latin | English |
| bellum | war |
| miles, milit- | soldier |
| telum | weapon |
| armo, armavi, armatus | to arm |
| militia | military service |
| arx, arc- | citadel, high fortified part of a city |
| periculum | peril, danger |
| militaris | military, soldier |
| arma | arms |
| triumphus | triumph |
| impetus | attack |
| proelium | battle |
| sagitta | arrow |
| hostis | enemy |
| victoria | victory |
| castra | camp |
| praeda | booty |
| custodia | care, custody |
| pax, pac- | peace |
| auxilium | help |
| castellum | fortress |
| praesidium | guard, garrison, help |
| legio, legion- | legion, regiment |
| ensis | sword |
| moenia | walls, ramparts |
| custos, custod- | guardian, sentinel |
| vinco, vici, victus | conquer |
| cohors, cohort- | cohort, company of soldiers |
| victor | victor |
| arcus | bow |
| significo, -avi, -atus | indicate |
| legatus | commander of a legion |
| signum | sign, standard, banner |
| gladius | sword |
| vincio, vinxi, vinctum | bind |